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/**
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*
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* @license MIT License
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 lewis he
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*
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* @file BHI260AP_Klio_Recognition.ino
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* @author Lewis He (lewishe@outlook.com)
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* @date 2025-02-02
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* @note Changed from Boschsensortec API https://github.com/boschsensortec/BHY2_SensorAPI
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*/
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include <SPI.h>
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include "SensorBHI260AP.hpp"
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#include "SensorBHI260AP_Klio.hpp"
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// #define USE_I2C_INTERFACE true
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// #define USE_SPI_INTERFACE true
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#if !defined(USE_I2C_INTERFACE) && !defined(USE_SPI_INTERFACE)
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#define USE_I2C_INTERFACE
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#warning "No interface type is selected, use I2C interface"
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#endif
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#if defined(USE_SPI_INTERFACE)
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#ifndef SPI_MOSI
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#define SPI_MOSI 33
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#endif
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#ifndef SPI_MISO
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#define SPI_MISO 34
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#endif
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#ifndef SPI_SCK
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#define SPI_SCK 35
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#endif
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#ifndef BHI260_IRQ
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#define BHI260_IRQ 37
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#endif
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#ifndef BHI260_CS
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#define BHI260_CS 36
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#endif
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#else //* I2C */
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#ifndef BHI260_SDA
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#define BHI260_SDA 2
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#endif
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#ifndef BHI260_SCL
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#define BHI260_SCL 3
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#endif
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#ifndef BHI260_IRQ
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#define BHI260_IRQ 8
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#endif
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#endif /*USE_SPI_INTERFACE*/
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#ifndef BHI260_RST
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#define BHI260_RST -1
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#endif
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SensorBHI260AP bhy;
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SensorBHI260AP_Klio klio(bhy);
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// The firmware runs in RAM and will be lost if the power is off. The firmware will be loaded from RAM each time it is run.
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#define BOSCH_BHI260_KLIO
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// Firmware is stored in flash and booted from flash,Depends on BHI260 hardware connected to SPI Flash
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// #define BOSCH_BHI260_KLIO_FLASH
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// #define BOSCH_BHI260_KLIO_TURBO_FLASH
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#include <BoschFirmware.h>
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// Force update of current firmware, whether it exists or not.
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// Only works when external SPI Flash is connected to BHI260.
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// After uploading firmware once, you can change this to false to speed up boot time.
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bool force_update_flash_firmware = true;
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bool isReadyFlag = false;
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/* Action 1 mode, BHI260 should point upwards, for action instructions,
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see action1.gif in the example directory */
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uint8_t action1_pattern_id = 1;
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uint8_t action1_pattern[] = {
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0x52, 0x42, 0x31, 0x06, 0x03, 0xfd, 0xad, 0x80,
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0x40, 0x0a, 0xd7, 0x23, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xe2, 0x44,
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0xbf, 0x63, 0xe1, 0x0d, 0xc0, 0x19, 0x39, 0x97,
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0xbf, 0xdb, 0x93, 0x04, 0x3f, 0xce, 0x07, 0xb7,
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0x3e, 0x5e, 0xda, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xe3, 0x6f, 0x8f,
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0x3e, 0x65, 0x7c, 0x4f, 0x40, 0x46, 0x3f, 0xb4,
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0x3f, 0xdf, 0xd1, 0x3d, 0xbf, 0xfa, 0x5a, 0x82,
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0xbf, 0x35, 0xf6, 0x16, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x70, 0x82,
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0x40, 0xaa, 0x21, 0x70, 0x41, 0xcb, 0x27, 0xf0,
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0x40, 0x19, 0x06, 0xd9, 0xbf, 0x3a, 0x10, 0xa7,
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0xbf, 0x27, 0x07, 0x31, 0x3f, 0x27, 0x23, 0xc9,
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0xbd, 0x44, 0x29, 0x2f, 0x40, 0xa6, 0x61, 0x97,
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0xc0, 0x29, 0x5d, 0x21, 0xbe, 0x82, 0xd4, 0x0d,
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0x3e, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x15, 0x3d, 0x00, 0xbc, 0xda,
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0x3d, 0x14, 0x0c, 0xc5, 0xbd, 0x46, 0xa0, 0x03,
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0x3e, 0xca, 0x5c, 0x95, 0x3d, 0x24, 0xe5, 0x13,
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0x3c, 0x70, 0x0a, 0x81, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x22, 0xd6,
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0x3c, 0x51, 0xa4, 0xdf, 0x3e, 0x4c, 0xa8, 0x55,
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0xbf, 0xe1, 0xe8, 0xc7, 0xbd, 0xe8, 0x7c, 0xbe,
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0x3d, 0xf7, 0x5b, 0x21, 0x3c
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};
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void dataReadyISR()
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{
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isReadyFlag = true;
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}
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// Firmware update progress callback
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void progress_callback(void *user_data, uint32_t total, uint32_t transferred)
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{
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float progress = (float)transferred / total * 100;
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Serial.print("Upload progress: ");
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Serial.print(progress);
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Serial.println("%");
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}
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin(115200);
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while (!Serial);
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// Set the reset pin
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bhy.setPins(BHI260_RST);
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// Set the firmware array address and firmware size
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bhy.setFirmware(bosch_firmware_image, bosch_firmware_size, bosch_firmware_type, force_update_flash_firmware);
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// Set the firmware update processing progress callback function
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// bhy.setUpdateProcessCallback(progress_callback, NULL);
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// Set the maximum transfer bytes of I2C/SPI,The default size is I2C 32 bytes, SPI 256 bytes.
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// bhy.setMaxiTransferSize(256);
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// Set the processing fifo data buffer size,The default size is 512 bytes.
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// bhy.setProcessBufferSize(1024);
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// Set to load firmware from flash
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bhy.setBootFromFlash(bosch_firmware_type);
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Serial.println("Initializing Sensors...");
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#ifdef USE_I2C_INTERFACE
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// Using I2C interface
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// BHI260AP_SLAVE_ADDRESS_L = 0x28
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// BHI260AP_SLAVE_ADDRESS_H = 0x29
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if (!bhy.begin(Wire, BHI260AP_SLAVE_ADDRESS_L, BHI260_SDA, BHI260_SCL)) {
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Serial.print("Failed to initialize sensor - error code:");
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Serial.println(bhy.getError());
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while (1) {
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delay(1000);
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}
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef USE_SPI_INTERFACE
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// Using SPI interface
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if (!bhy.begin(SPI, BHI260_CS, SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, SPI_SCK)) {
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Serial.print("Failed to initialize sensor - error code:");
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Serial.println(bhy.getError());
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while (1) {
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delay(1000);
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}
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}
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#endif
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Serial.println("Initializing the sensor successfully!");
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// Output all sensors info to Serial
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BoschSensorInfo info = bhy.getSensorInfo();
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#ifdef PLATFORM_HAS_PRINTF
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info.printInfo(Serial);
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#else
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info.printInfo();
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#endif
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// Attempt to initialize the KLIO sensor.
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if (!klio.begin()) {
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while (1) {
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Serial.println("Failed to initialize Klio sensor. Are you currently using a firmware that includes Klio sensor functionality?");
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delay(1000);
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}
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}
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// Call the getMaxPatterns() method of the klio object to get the maximum number of patterns allowed by the KLIO sensor.
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// This method returns a value of type uint8_t representing the maximum number of patterns and stores it in the variable max_patterns.
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uint8_t max_patterns = klio.getMaxPatterns();
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Serial.print("Klio sensor max patterns:");
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Serial.println(max_patterns);
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// Set the callback function for the recognition event of the KLIO sensor.
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// The callback function takes a pattern ID, a count value, and a pointer to user data as parameters.
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// When a recognition event occurs, the callback function will be called, and it will print
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// information about the recognized pattern (pattern ID and count) to the serial monitor.
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// The user data pointer setting can be set to nullptr, or custom data can be passed in.
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// If the recognition action is successful, the pointer is passed to the callback function
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klio.setRecognitionCallback([](uint8_t pattern_id, float count, void *user_data) {
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Serial.print("<-Recognition[Id:");
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Serial.print(pattern_id);
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Serial.print(" Count:");
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Serial.print(count);
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Serial.print("]");
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}, nullptr);
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// Try to write a pattern to the KLIO sensor.
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// The pattern ID is specified by action1_pattern_id,
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// and the pattern data is stored in the action1_pattern array.
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// The size of the pattern data is determined by sizeof(action1_pattern).
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if (!klio.writePattern(action1_pattern_id,
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action1_pattern,
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sizeof(action1_pattern))) {
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Serial.println("Klio write pattern failed!");
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}
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// Start the recognition process for a specific pattern.
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// Pass the address of action1_pattern_id (indicating the pattern to be recognized)
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// and the number of patterns (1 in this case) to the recognition function.
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klio.recognition(&action1_pattern_id, 1);
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// Define the sample rate at which data will be read from the KLIO sensor.
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// Here, the sample rate is set to 25Hz, meaning data will be read 25 times per second.
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float sample_rate = 25.0;
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// Define the report latency in milliseconds.
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// A value of 0 means that the sensor will report data immediately as it is measured.
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uint32_t report_latency_ms = 0;
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// Enable the KLIO sensor with he specified sample rate and report latency.
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// Once enabled, the sensor will start collecting and reporting data according to these settings.
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klio.enable(sample_rate, report_latency_ms);
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// Set the specified pin (BHI260_IRQ) as an input pin.
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// This prepares the pin to receive external signals.
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pinMode(BHI260_IRQ, INPUT);
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// Attach an interrupt service routine (ISR) to the specified pin (BHI260_IRQ).
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// The ISR 'dataReadyISR' will be called whenever a rising edge is detected on the pin.
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attachInterrupt(BHI260_IRQ, dataReadyISR, RISING);
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}
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void loop()
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{
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// Update sensor fifo
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if (isReadyFlag) {
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isReadyFlag = false;
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bhy.update();
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}
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delay(50);
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}
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